The flu (influenza) is a contagious virus that can cause severe illness, especially in vulnerable groups like young children, older adults, and pregnant women. Getting a flu vaccine is the best way to protect yourself and those around you from seasonal flu. But did you know there are different types of flu vaccines? In this article, we’ll explore the main types of flu vaccinations available in the UK and answer common questions about flu shots.
Types of Flu Vaccines
In the UK, different flu vaccines are offered based on age, health conditions, and risk factors. Here are the main types:
Inactivated Flu Vaccine (Injected Flu Vaccine)
The inactivated flu vaccine, also known as the injected flu vaccine, is administered via an injection in the upper arm. It is recommended for adults, pregnant women, and children over six months who cannot receive the nasal spray. Since it contains an inactivated (killed) virus, it cannot cause flu.
Live Attenuated Flu Vaccine (Nasal Spray)
The live attenuated flu vaccine is given as a nasal spray and is mainly for children aged 2 to 17. This vaccine contains a weakened flu virus that helps the immune system build resistance to infection. However, it is not suitable for pregnant women or individuals with weakened immune systems.
Adjuvanted Flu Vaccine (Fluad)
The adjuvanted flu vaccine (Fluad) is specifically designed for individuals aged 65 and over. It includes an adjuvant, a substance that enhances the immune response, making it more effective in older adults.
Cell-Based Flu Vaccine (QIVc)
The cell-based flu vaccine (QIVc) is made using virus strains grown in animal cells rather than eggs. This vaccine is suitable for adults and children over two years old and is a good option for those with egg allergies.
High-Dose Flu Vaccine
The high-dose flu vaccine contains a higher dose of the flu virus to provide stronger protection. It is primarily recommended for people aged 65 and over to enhance their immune response against flu.
Is the Flu Vaccine Safe?
Yes, flu vaccines are very safe and go through strict testing before being approved for use. Millions of people in the UK receive flu vaccinations every year without any serious side effects. The most common side effects include:
- Mild soreness or swelling at the injection site.
- A slight fever or feeling tired for a day or two.
- A runny nose or mild cough (if receiving the nasal spray vaccine).
These side effects usually go away on their own within a couple of days. The flu vaccine does not give you the flu—it helps your body build immunity against the virus.
When Is the Best Time to Get a Flu Shot?
The best time to get a flu vaccine is in the autumn, before flu season starts. The NHS usually begins offering flu vaccinations in September, and it’s recommended to get your shot by the end of October. However, you can still get vaccinated later in the winter if you haven’t had it yet.
Early vaccination ensures your body has enough time to develop immunity before flu cases peak. Since flu viruses change each year, it’s important to get a new flu jab annually.
Flu Vaccine for Pregnancy
Pregnant women are strongly advised to get the flu vaccine. Flu can be dangerous during pregnancy and may lead to complications such as premature birth or low birth weight. The flu vaccine is safe at any stage of pregnancy and helps protect both the mother and the baby.
Protect Yourself This Winter – Book Your Flu Jab Today!
Don’t wait until flu season is in full swing! Protect yourself and your loved ones by booking your flu vaccine appointment today.
Visit Aroga Pharmacy at Farnham Common for a fast and hassle-free flu vaccination. We offer expert flu vaccination services in Slough and Stoke Poges. Our friendly staff will ensure you receive the right vaccine based on your needs.
Stay safe and healthy this flu season – book an appointment now!