A sinus infection, also known as sinusitis, happens when the cavities around the nasal passages become inflamed or swollen. This condition often causes symptoms such as a stuffy or runny nose, headache, facial pain, coughing, and sometimes fever. It’s common for people to experience a sinus infection after a cold or respiratory infection. But the big question is: What do GPs prescribe for sinus infection treatment?
Types of Sinus Infections
There are two main types of sinus infections: acute and chronic.
1. Acute Sinus Infection: This lasts up to 4 weeks. It is usually caused by a viral infection, such as a cold.
2. Chronic Sinus Infection: This lasts for more than 12 weeks and may occur after a repeated series of acute infections. Chronic sinusitis can be caused by factors like allergies or structural issues in the sinuses.
How Do GPs Diagnose a Sinus Infection?
When you visit a GP with symptoms of a sinus infection, they will first conduct a physical examination. Your GP may check for tenderness around your sinuses, especially around your cheeks, eyes, and forehead. They may also ask about your symptoms and medical history.
In some cases, your GP may request further tests, such as:
- X-rays or CT scans: These images help to see the extent of the infection.
- Nasal culture: This involves taking a sample from your nasal passages to identify any bacteria causing the infection.
What GPs Prescribe for Sinus Infection Treatment?
The treatment for sinus infection depends on the type and severity of the condition. While most cases of sinusitis are caused by viruses, GPs may recommend different treatments for viral and bacterial infections.
Antibiotics for Sinus Infection
In many cases, sinus infections are caused by viruses, so antibiotics are generally not required. However, if your GP suspects that a bacterial infection is present, they may prescribe antibiotics for sinus infection treatment.
GPs usually prescribe antibiotics when:
- The sinus infection lasts more than 10 days without improving.
- You develop severe symptoms, such as high fever or intense facial pain.
- The infection is very likely to be caused by bacteria.
Some commonly prescribed antibiotics include:
- Amoxicillin: This is the most commonly prescribed antibiotic for bacterial sinus infections. It helps to fight the bacteria causing the infection.
- Clavulanic acid: Often combined with amoxicillin, this antibiotic helps to kill bacteria resistant to other medications.
- Doxycycline: This antibiotic may be used if you’re allergic to penicillin or if your infection is resistant to other treatments.
Decongestants
GPs may also recommend over-the-counter or prescription decongestants to relieve nasal congestion and help with sinus drainage. These medications can reduce swelling in the sinuses and help you breathe more easily.
- Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) is a common over-the-counter decongestant.
- Oxymetazoline (Afrin) is a nasal spray decongestant that should only be used for a short period (no more than 3 days) to avoid rebound congestion.
Pain Relievers
Sinus infections can cause significant facial pain, headaches, and discomfort. To relieve this, GPs may suggest pain relievers like:
- Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): This can help reduce pain and fever.
- Ibuprofen (Advil, Nurofen): This can reduce pain and inflammation, providing relief from the symptoms of sinusitis.
Steroid Nasal Sprays
For people with chronic sinus infections or severe inflammation, GPs may prescribe a steroid nasal spray. These help reduce swelling and inflammation in the nasal passages, allowing for better airflow and sinus drainage. Some commonly used steroid nasal sprays include:
- Fluticasone (Flonase)
- Mometasone (Nasonex)
These sprays are often prescribed for short-term use and can help manage both viral and bacterial sinusitis.
Saline Nasal Sprays or Rinses
Saline solutions can help clear mucus from the sinuses, improving drainage and reducing congestion. Nasal saline sprays or rinses can be very effective in flushing out mucus and irritants, helping to reduce the discomfort associated with sinus infections.
Antihistamines
If allergies are contributing to your sinus infection, your GP might suggest antihistamines to reduce allergic reactions and mucus production. These can help alleviate symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and congestion. However, antihistamines are typically avoided in cases of bacterial sinusitis because they can dry out the nasal passages and make it harder for the sinuses to drain properly.
Feel Better Fast – Book Your Sinus Treatment at Aroga Pharmacy in Farnham Common!
Sinus infections can be painful and disruptive, but with the right treatment, you can recover quickly. GPs typically prescribe antibiotics for bacterial sinus infections, while other treatments like decongestants, pain relievers, and nasal sprays are used to ease symptoms. Remember, it’s always best to consult a healthcare professional for personalised treatment based on your symptoms.
Are you experiencing a sinus infection? If you’re living near Sinus treatment in Hedgerley, Farnham Royal, East Burnham, or Taplow, book an appointment at Aroga Pharmacy in Farnham Common today! Our experienced pharmacists will guide you through the best treatments and provide expert advice for faster relief. Don’t wait – take control of your health now!