Shingles is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus responsible for chickenpox. After an individual recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body, particularly in nerve tissue near the spinal cord and brain. Years later, the virus can reactivate as shingles, often triggered by a weakened immune system, stress or ageing.
What are the Causes of Shingles in Adults?
After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the nervous system and can reactivate years later, causing shingles. Here are the key causes and risk factors associated with shingles in adults:
- Age: Individuals over the age of 50 are more susceptible.
- Weakened Immune System: Conditions such as HIV/AIDS, cancer or treatments like chemotherapy can compromise the immune system.
- Stress: High levels of stress and trauma can also trigger the reactivation of the virus.
- Medications: Certain medications that weaken the immune system, like steroids, can increase the risk of shingles.
What are the First Signs of Shingles?
Recognising the first signs of shingles is important for early diagnosis and prompt treatment. Shingles typically begin with subtle symptoms that gradually escalate. Here’s what to look out for:
Pain and Burning Sensation
Often, the first symptom is pain, which can be intense. It might be accompanied by a burning or tingling sensation.
Rash
A red rash usually appears a few days after the pain begins. The rash typically forms on one side of the body or face.
Blisters
The rash develops into fluid-filled blisters that eventually crust over.
Other Symptoms
Fever, headache, fatigue and sensitivity to light may also occur.
Where Can I Get a Shingles Vaccine Near Me?
The shingles vaccine, such as Shingrix, is available at various healthcare providers, including pharmacies like Aroga Pharmacy. It’s recommended for adults over 50 and those with weakened immune systems.
Best Treatment for Shingles at Aroga Pharmacy
At Aroga Pharmacy, the best treatment for shingles involves a comprehensive approach combining antiviral medications, pain management and supportive care. Here’s a detailed look at the treatments available:
1. Antiviral Medications
Early treatment with antiviral drugs can significantly reduce the severity and duration of shingles. These medications are most effective when taken within 72 hours of the first symptoms. Common antiviral medications include:
- Acyclovir (Zovirax)
- Valacyclovir (Valtrex)
- Famciclovir (Famvir)
2. Pain Management
Pain is a common and often debilitating symptom of shingles, which can persist long after the rash has healed. At Aroga Pharmacy, we offer various options to manage shingles-related pain:
Over-the-counter Pain Relievers
Ibuprofen and acetaminophen can help reduce pain and inflammation.
Prescription Painkillers
For severe pain, stronger medications like opioids may be prescribed.
Topical Pain Relievers
Lidocaine patches or capsaicin cream can provide localised relief.
Anticonvulsants and Antidepressants
Medications like gabapentin or amitriptyline can help manage nerve pain.
3. Natural Treatment Options
Natural treatment options can complement conventional medications in managing shingles symptoms, promoting comfort and supporting overall recovery. At Aroga Pharmacy, we advocate for a holistic approach that integrates evidence-based natural remedies with medical treatments to optimise outcomes for our patients.
- Cool Compresses: Applying cool, wet compresses can soothe the skin and reduce itching.
- Oatmeal Baths: Adding colloidal oatmeal to a bath can help relieve itching and discomfort.
- Calamine Lotion: This can be applied to the rash to reduce itching.
Shingles in the Eye Treatment
Shingles affecting the eye, known as ophthalmic shingles, require immediate medical attention to prevent complications such as vision loss. Treatment includes antiviral medications, steroid drops and pain management.
Can I Travel with Shingles?
Travelling with shingles requires careful consideration of your health, comfort and the potential risks to others. Here are some important points to keep in mind while travelling:
- Until the blisters scab over, shingles can spread the virus to others who have not had chickenpox or the vaccine. It’s advisable to avoid travel during this period.
- Travelling can be uncomfortable if you are experiencing severe pain or fatigue.
- Ensure you have access to medical care at your destination, especially if your symptoms worsen.
Shingles Treatment in Farnham Royal, Farnham Common and East Burnham
Shingles is a painful condition that requires prompt and effective treatment to minimise discomfort and prevent complications. Aroga Pharmacy at Farnham Common offers a range of treatments, including antiviral medications, pain management and natural remedies. For those at risk, the shingles vaccine is an important preventive measure.